Rome Essay -- History, Architecture

Early capital of Italy was an architecturally diverse place. For the first centuries after its founding all the people of capital of Italy lived in very simple huts devoid of any significant meaning. But during the rule under the Etruscans, they learned how to build more complex structures with specific purposes much(prenominal) as a sacred place where a god can be thought to dwell. Etruscan buildings cannot be seen though without Greek architectures indelible mark. Through the Etruscans, capital of Italy learned how to build huge and complex structures where before that knowledge did not exist.This period of Roman architecture can be defined along with capital of Italys governmental development. Republican capital of Italy began in 509 B.C. and with it entered the beginning of Romes architectural greatness. With the expulsion of the Etruscan kings Rome was free to shape her own destinies (Sear 14). Since Rome was not restrained because of its conquerors it was free to create wha tever they wished, however they wanted. While there was still a heavy Greek influence, a style genuine that was distinctly Roman, but as Rome conquered nations across the Mediterranean Sea it absorbed their styles of building and it was shown in the buildings of their capital. Imperial Rome saw the highest and lowest layover in Romes history. But during this time an enormous number of innovative and massive structures were built that defined Rome as the dominant provide in the ancient world. During this time Rome reworked its earlier principles to be used in the government and religious buildings. Cement also played an important mathematical function in the ability to construct complex domes and ornate arches. Another major change that occurred was the extensive use of marble in construction, unlike earlier brick buildings.... ...ed the elfin farming village on the banks of the Tiber into a thriving city. Throughout the Republic of Rome, advances were made in complexit y and design alongside the introductions to new cultures during Romes conquests. These conquests gave Rome the wealth and inspiration needed to create its massive buildings. All through the Empire, magnificent and colossal buildings were built which reflected the height of Roman power and wealth. It is state of Augustus that he found Rome a city built of bricks but left it a city built of marble (Clayton 22). This is very true of how Rome was rebuilt during its time as an empire and the dominant power in the world. From beginning to end, the Roman concept of architecture was based on shaping matter rough space, and this only changed in complexity and in meaning, but never changed the foundation upon which it was built.